Document Type

Article

Publication Date

10-15-2025

Abstract

Background: Visuospatial function is commonly impaired post-stroke and is associated with motor learning and recovery. A single, twenty-minute Corsi Block Tapping Task (CBTT) training session improved visuospatial function in young neurotypical adults; however, it is unclear whether this training would improve visuospatial function in adults with stroke.

Objective: To understand if a single, twenty-minute CBTT training session improved visuospatial function in adults with stroke compared to a no-training control group of adults with stroke.

Methods: Participants post-stroke were assigned to one of two groups. The training group completed twenty minutes of computerized CBTT training. The control group completed a survey and watched a video for twenty minutes. Both groups completed a mental rotation task to assess visuospatial function pre- and post-training. To understand if training impacted mental rotation reaction time, we fit a robust mixed effects model with fixed effects for time, group, and time by group interaction. We also investigated whether lesion side impacted CBTT performance using a robust mixed effects model with fixed effects for log(time), lesion side, and log(time) by lesion side interaction.

Results: Nineteen participants post-stroke were included. Neither the control nor training group improved mental rotation reaction time (time p = 0.61, group p = 0.65; interaction p = 0.52). We also found no effect of lesion side on CBTT performance [log(time) p = 0.001, lesion side p = 0.49, interaction p = 0.89].

Discussion: Twenty minutes of CBTT training did not improve post-stroke mental rotation. Longer training bouts or a different type of visuospatial training may be necessary to improve visuospatial function in adults with stroke.

Comments

This article was originally published in Frontiers in Neurology, volume 16, in 2025. https://doi.org/10.3389/fneur.2025.1601454

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