Document Type

Article

Publication Date

4-20-2023

Abstract

The timing and mechanisms of past hydroclimate change in northeast Mexico are poorly constrained, limiting our ability to evaluate climate model performance. To address this, we present a multiproxy speleothem record of past hydroclimate variability spanning 62.5 to 5.1 ka from Tamaulipas, Mexico. Here we show a strong influence of Atlantic and Pacific sea surface temperatures on orbital and millennial scale precipitation changes in the region. Multiple proxies show no clear response to insolation forcing, but strong evidence for dry conditions during Heinrich Stadials. While these trends are consistent with other records from across Mesoamerica and the Caribbean, the relative importance of thermodynamic and dynamic controls in driving this response is debated. An isotope-enabled climate model shows that cool Atlantic SSTs and stronger easterlies drive a strong inter-basin sea surface temperature gradient and a southward shift in moisture convergence, causing drying in this region.

Comments

This article was originally published in Nature Communications, volume 14, in 2023. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-37700-9

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Supplementary Information

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Supplementary Information

41467_2023_37700_MOESM4_ESM.xlsx (61 kB)
Supplementary Data 1

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.

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