Document Type

Article

Publication Date

9-4-2026

Abstract

We establish the theoretical framework and investigate the fundamental limits for an integrated optical chip design containing a rotation sensing ring resonator coupled to an inverse weak value amplified Sagnac interferometer that amplifies the signal with phase information. We achieve, for conservative parameter choices, a minimum detectable angular rotation rate of ∼0.1 °/hr and an Allan deviation of∼0.08 °/hr assuming shot noise limited performance. For matched detected optical power, our design can improve the signal-to-noise ratio, reduce the minimum detectable angular rotation rate, and Allan deviation by more than ten times compared to an ideal standard Sagnac interferometer with balanced detection. We also show the robustness of our design against backscattering and multimode directional coupler imperfections.

Comments

This article was originally published in Optics Express, volume 34, issue 18, in 2026. https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.604787

Peer Reviewed

1

Copyright

Optica Publishing Group

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