Document Type

Article

Publication Date

12-4-2018

Abstract

Some norms are bad. Norms of revenge, female genital mutilation, honor killings, and other norms strike us as destructive, cruel, and wasteful. The puzzle is why so many people see these norms as authoritative and why these norms often resist change. To answer these questions, we need to look at what “bad” norms are and how we can evaluate them. Here I develop an integrative analysis of norms that aims to avoid parochialism in norm evaluation. After examining and rejecting several evaluative standards, I propose what I call a comparative-functional analysis of norms that is both operationalizable/testable and nonparochial, and that can sort better and worse norms. One conclusion of this approach is that norms are not so much “bad” and “good” as “better” and “worse.” This approach should be of interest to theorists and practitioners alike.

Comments

This is a pre-copy-editing, author-produced PDF of an article accepted for publication in Social Philosophy & Policy, volume 35, issue 1, in 2018 following peer review. The definitive publisher-authenticated version is available online at DOI: 10.1017/S0265052518000055.

Peer Reviewed

1

Copyright

Social Philosophy and Policy Foundation

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