Date of Award

Spring 5-2026

Document Type

Dissertation

Degree Name

Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)

Department

Education

First Advisor

Dr. Lilia D. Monzó

Second Advisor

Dr. Stephany Cuevas

Third Advisor

Dr. Michelle Gonzalez Maldonado

Abstract

This dissertation examines the experiences of Latina immigrant mothers and how they develop a sense of agency through their faith and community. I focus on how these mothers, Las Madres, conceptualize agency, coraje [courage], resilience, and faith, specifically within the context of their racialized, gendered, and class-related experiences. Using a critical narrative approach and theoretical frameworks, Latina Feminist Theology and Revolutionary Critical Pedagogy, I seek to understand how these factors shape their lives and drive their ability to act for themselves and their families while also navigating work, home, and church ministry. The purpose of this research is to understand how Las Madres make sense of their lives as immigrants and mothers, and how they respond to adversity through agency. The study is guided by the question: “How do Latina immigrant mothers engage with faith and develop agency toward adversity in their lives?”

Four interrelated themes emerged from pláticas: Survival, Surrendering to God, Belonging, and Mothers as Community Leaders. The survival patterns that emerged from the narratives were conceptualized as a maternal praxis of survival, shaped by their childhood, sustained by their faith, and their identities and responsibilities as mothers. Their experiences demonstrate that immigrant mothers are not just “helpers” but leaders, teachers, and organizers whose work impacts the home and broader spaces in society, including schools, neighborhoods, and communities. Findings suggest opportunities for future research in leadership, inclusion, and support.

Creative Commons License

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 4.0 License.

Available for download on Wednesday, May 10, 2028

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