Date of Award
Spring 5-2023
Document Type
Dissertation
Degree Name
Doctor of Philosophy
Department
Communication
First Advisor
Dr. Megan A. Vendemia
Second Advisor
Dr. Rebecca Tukachinsky Forster
Third Advisor
Dr. Jennifer L. Bevan
Fourth Advisor
Dr. Paul J. Wright
Abstract
The current study investigated women’s social comparisons and perceptions of sexual competition with porn stars they imagined their romantic partners viewed for purposes of private masturbation. Two novel predictors were considered, the body size (thin vs. plus-size) and facial attractiveness (high vs. low) of the porn stars, to investigate conditions that were more or less threatening to women’s relationship satisfaction, sexual satisfaction, facial satisfaction, body satisfaction, and sexual desirability. Results from a 2 x 2 between-subjects online experiment (N = 762) suggest that women’s downward comparisons with porn stars’ facial attractiveness resulted in positive effects on facial satisfaction and downward comparisons with porn stars’ body size resulted in positive effects on relationship satisfaction, sexual satisfaction, and sexual desirability. Women’s upward comparisons with porn stars’ body size resulted in negative effects on sexual desirability.
Facially attractive (vs. unattractive) porn stars evoked more emotional jealousy, however thin (vs. plus-size) porn stars did not. Emotional jealousy mediated the pathway between exposure to facially attractive (vs. unattractive) porn stars and negative interpersonal and intrapersonal satisfaction outcomes. However, emotional jealousy did not mediate the pathway between exposure to thin (vs. plus-size) porn stars and negative interpersonal or intrapersonal satisfaction outcomes. Women also perceived their romantic partners were comparing their faces and bodies to the facially attractive and thin porn stars which elicited emotional jealousy. This comparison threat also mediated the pathway between exposure to facially attractive porn stars and thin porn stars on emotional jealousy. The findings from the present study offers more insight into the boundary conditions and pathways that provoke better or worse satisfaction outcomes for women in romantic relationships as it relates to their partners’ pornography use.
Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 4.0 License.
Recommended Citation
Journeay, J. M. (2023). Examining heterosexual women’s social comparisons and perceptions of sexual competition with porn stars [Doctoral dissertation, Chapman University]. Chapman University Digital Commons. https://doi.org/10.36837/chapman.000457