Document Type

Article

Publication Date

3-1-2021

Abstract

Amihud’s stock (il)liquidity measure averages daily ratios of the absolute close-to-close return to dollar volume, including overnight returns. Our modified measure uses open-to-close returns matching return and trading volume measurement windows. It is more strongly correlated with trading-cost measures (by 8%–37%) and better explains cross-sections of returns, doubling estimated liquidity premiums. Using nonsynchronous trading near close, we show overnight returns are primarily information driven: including them in Amihud’s proxy for price impacts of trading magnifies measurement error, understating liquidity premiums. Our modification helps wherever Amihud’s measure is required. Our measures are publicly available for 1964–2019 and can be updated. (JEL G12, G14)

Comments

This is a pre-copy-editing, author-produced PDF of an article accepted for publication in The Review of Asset Pricing Studies, volume 11, issue 2, in 2021 following peer review. The definitive publisher-authenticated version is available online at https://doi.org/10.1093/rapstu/raaa022.

Peer Reviewed

1

Copyright

The authors

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