Document Type
Article
Publication Date
2-1-2016
Abstract
BACKGROUND:
It has been established that pain is frequently undertreated in children following outpatient surgery. Very few studies, however, have investigated this phenomenon in ethnically diverse populations.
METHODS:
This study included 105 families of children aged 2 to 15 years of Hispanic origin and low income undergoing outpatient tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy surgery. Participating parents completed baseline and demographic packets. Recorded postoperative pain ratings and administration of analgesics at home for 1 week were collected during home visits.
RESULTS:
Despite the high (70%; 99% confidence interval [CI], 57%–82%) incidence of significant pain in the first 24 hours home, 32% (95% CI, 20%–45%) of the children received 0 to 1 dose of analgesia. Overall, 21% children (99% CI, 11%–35%) received 4 or less total doses of pain medication over the entire week after surgery. Of the total analgesic doses administered to children in the week after surgery, only 44% (99% CI, 40%–47%) were in accepted ranges.
CONCLUSIONS:
Despite experiencing significant postoperative pain, Hispanic children assessed in this study received suboptimal analgesic therapy at home.
Recommended Citation
Brown, R., Fortier, M. A., Zolghadr, S., Gulur, P., Jenkins, B. N., & Kain, Z., (2016). Postoperative pain management in children of Hispanic origin: A descriptive cohort study. Anesthesia & Analgesia, 122(2), 497-502. doi: 10.1213/ANE.0000000000001042
Copyright
Lippincott, Williams and Wilkins
Included in
Anesthesia and Analgesia Commons, Inequality and Stratification Commons, Maternal and Child Health Commons, Medicine and Health Commons, Other Medicine and Health Sciences Commons, Race and Ethnicity Commons, Surgical Procedures, Operative Commons
Comments
This is a pre-copy-editing, author-produced PDF of an article accepted for publication in Anesthesia & Analgesia, volume 122, issue 2, in 2016 following peer review. The definitive publisher-authenticated version is available online at DOI:10.1213/ANE.0000000000001042.