Document Type

Article

Publication Date

5-8-2016

Abstract

A well-known theoretical result in the contest literature is that greater heterogeneity decreases performance of contestants because of the “discouragement effect.” Leveling the playing field by favoring weaker contestants through bid-caps and favorable tie-breaking rules can reduce the discouragement effect and increase the designer’s revenue. We test these predictions in an experiment. Our data show that indeed, strengthening weaker contestants through tie-breaks and bid-caps significantly diminishes the discouragement effect. Bid-caps can also improve revenue. Most deviations from Nash equilibrium can be explained by the level-k model of reasoning.

Comments

Working Paper 16-09

This paper later underwent peer review and was published as:

Llorente-Saguer, A., Sheremeta, R.M., & Szech, N. (2022). Designing contests between heterogeneous contestants: An experimental study of tie-breaks and bid-caps in all-pay auctions. European Economic Review, 154, 104327. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.euroecorev.2022.104327

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