Peer Evaluations And Team Performance: When Friends Do Worse Than Strangers

Document Type

Article

Publication Date

2012

Abstract

We use peer assessments as a tool to allocate joint profits in a real-effort team experiment. We find that using this incentive mechanism reduces team performance. More specifically, we show that teams composed of acquaintances rather than strangers actually underperform in a context of peer evaluations. We conjecture that peer evaluations undermine the inherently high level of intrinsic motivation that characterizes teams composed of friends and possibly exacerbate negative reciprocity among partners. Finally, we analyze the determinants of peer assessments and stress the crucial importance of equality concerns.

Comments

This article was originally published in Economic Inquiry, volume 50, issue 1, in 2012.

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Peer Reviewed

1

Copyright

Wiley

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