Document Type

Article

Publication Date

2014

Abstract

What institutions can sustain cooperation in groups of strangers? Here we study the role of monetary systems. In an experiment, subjects sometimes needed help and sometimes could incur a cost to help an anonymous counterpart. In the absence of money, the intertemporal exchange of help, which could be supported by a norm of community punishment of defectors, did not emerge. Introducing intrinsically worthless tokens substantially altered patterns of behavior. Monetary trade emerged, which increased predictability of play and promoted cooperation when strangers could trade help for a token.

Comments

This is a pre-copy-editing, author-produced PDF of an article accepted for publication in American Economic Journal: Microeconomics, volume 6, issue 1, 2014 following peer review. The definitive publisher-authenticated version is available at DOI: 10.1257/mic.6.1.290.

Peer Reviewed

1

Copyright

American Economic Association

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